When it comes to fears of being bitten the brown recluse reigns supreme. It’s not that this pest is large and so the bite would be very painful or cause an immediate open wound. In fact most people aren’t even aware that they have been bitten until a few hours pass by and the swelling and other symptoms begin to set in. The fear with the recluse bite is not the initial bite, it is the aftermath and the on going progression of the wound that people fear most. The only other bites that folks fear as much would be snake bites or one from a black widow spider. It is the recluse however that comes with ready made stories about gaping wounds that never heal and even the extreme of cutting off hands or limbs to stop the poisons. This only half truth has spread through out the nation as everyone is at risk when in reality only a moderate region of the United States in documented to having the brown recluse as a native pest.
Recluse spiders have been found outside of their range but this is attributed to its habit of hiding in things like furniture or clothing. If these items are moved so is the spider. So when something is shipped or taken on vacation it takes with it a recluse and indeed the spider has been found in places it is not normally known to be. However the spider doesn’t fair very well at all in these areas and it is very rare that it becomes established. It is far more likely to find a dead recluse in the states its not known for than a live one. The range of the recluse includes states from north Texas and Oklahoma across to western Georgia and up to parts of Kentucky and as far up as parts of Iowa down to the Florida border. The states in between have healthy stands of the spider and that is where you’ll find them most.
This shy and tiny spider gets its moniker because of its habit of tucking away in quiet undisturbed places. They steer clear of human activity as much as possible and only venture out at night in which to find food. They do live very comfortably inside your home but because of their secrecy one may seldom have any clue. Exterminators who service homes for spiders often report killing hundreds of the recluse in a single home that they were just there to service for an ‘occasional’ sighting. The recluse lair or nest is usually nondescript with only a small amount of unorganized webbing around the entry. More silk can be found inside that secures the females egg sacs but no tell tale orb or other web is present. The spider prefers to return to its nest each morning but at times it finds the need to find a temporary day time nest. This can be a shoe or in some clothing where it thinks it will be undisturbed and this often where contact with humans is made.
It is common for homes to have large numbers of this arachnid since the occupants don’t realize they have a infestation. Pest professionals often report of killing a hundred or more brown recluse in a home that has never been sprayed. This large number takes time to build up because recluse females do not produce hundreds of babies at a time and only lays her eggs sacs once or twice per year. Even in homes with many recluses it is far more likely to find a dead one in the normal course of a day than it is to see live ones scurrying up the wall because of the nature of this spider. The recluse also does not need to eat or drink every day as is the case with other bugs. They can last six months with nothing and so they simply wait patiently to find food. They are also durable in that they can survive the hot attic temperatures in the summer or cold rooms in a home such as the basement.
Doctors far to often perpetuate the horror stories of the recluse. Without an actual specimen it is impossible to diagnose a recluse bite with any accuracy. It’s far to easy apparently to blame the recluse without taking in the many other possibilities. Actually the yellow sac spider is reported far more often as a biting spider and its venom is much like the recluses. No one wants to be bitten by any insect for sure but if indeed a bite occurs the proper identification is crucial so that correct treatments of the wound can be made. Passing off every single bite as a recluse or spreading their sphere of territory through horrible stories just flames the fire of people fears. If were up to the recluse he would probably ask you to live quietly and in in peace one with another just as the recluse does with you.
No other spider causes such fear of not only its bite but its painful aftermath. Myths and half truths rule the day but not for those who choose to be informed and trade in their fears, for these people therecluse is a manageable problem and one that won’t rule their lives.